San Andrés de Tumaco | |||
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El Bajito beach
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Motto: The Most Educated One of the Pacific | |||
Location of the city (red) and municipality (dark gray) of Tumaco in the Nariño Department. |
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Location of the city (red) and municipality (dark gray) of Tumaco in the Nariño Department. | |||
Coordinates: 1°48′24″N 78°45′53″W / 1.80667°N 78.76472°WCoordinates: 1°48′24″N 78°45′53″W / 1.80667°N 78.76472°W | |||
Country | Colombia | ||
Department | Nariño Department | ||
Founded | 1640 | ||
Government | |||
• Mayor | María Emilsen Angulo Guevara | ||
Area | |||
• Total | 3,760 km2 (1,450 sq mi) | ||
Elevation | 2 m (7 ft) | ||
Population (2016) | |||
• Total | 203,971 | ||
• Density | 54/km2 (140/sq mi) | ||
Demonym(s) | Tumaqueño | ||
Area code(s) | 57 + 2 | ||
Website | Official website (Spanish) |
Tumaco is a port city and municipality in the Nariño Department, Colombia, by the Pacific Ocean. It is located on the southwestern corner of Colombia, near the border with Ecuador, and enjoys of hot tropical climate. Tumaco is inhabited mainly by Afro-Colombians and some indigenous people.
Tumaco is accessible by plane, from the western city of Cali, one of the main urban centers of the country, well connected to Bogotá, the capital city. It can also be reached by land via highway from the city of Pasto, the capital city of the Nariño Department. Tumaco is known for being the hometown of many great Colombian soccer players, including Willington Ortiz.
Colombian film director Samuel Córdoba released a documentary about the city in 2009. The film, entitled "Tumaco Pacífico", chronicles the stilt-house area of the city, predominantly populated by Afro-Colombians. Córdoba was inspired by a panoramic photo of the stilt houses he saw in a photography book on Tumaco. The film won first place at the Festival de Cine Latinoamericano de Bordeaux, in France, and was presented at the Festival Internacional de Cine, in Santiago, Chile.
Other places of interest include untapped ecotourism sites and beaches located near the mouth of the Mira River, where the river meets the sea. Also, there are the Playas de Milagros (beaches of Miracles), and Bocananueva y Teran beaches, where visitors can experience great diversity of flora and fauna first hand.
Tumaco gold figure 1st century BC.
Embraer ERJ 145 at the La Florida (Colombia) airport.
Potosi Merchant vessel unloading fertilizers at the Tumaco port.
Embraer ERJ-170LR at the La Florida (Colombia) airport.
Bajito beach at Tumaco.
Panoramic view of the Viciosa island at Tumaco.
Tumaco was highly affected by the Colombian armed conflict as recently as 2011. On the 17th of August 2011, four soldiers from the Colombian army were killed in Tumaco by FARC-EP guerrillas from the 29th front. On the 29th of August 2011 five more soldiers were killed by guerrillas in the outskirts of the city, A few weeks earlier, guerrillas from the Western Bloc of the FARC-EP stormed the local prison, freeing roughly fifteen imprisoned FARC members.