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Tripropylene

Tripropylene
PropyleneTrimer.png
Identifiers
Properties
C9H18
Molar mass 126.24
Appearance colourless liquid
Density 1.022
Melting point -93.5
Boiling point 156
very low
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
YesY  (what is YesYN ?)
Infobox references

Tripropylene, also known as propylene trimer, is a mixture of organic compounds with the formula C9H18. This mixture is obtained by oligomerization of propene:

In this process, two double bonds are lost and one is retained as illustrated by the isomer shown in the figure. The reaction is catalyzed by acids, such as polyphosphoric acid. A variety of catalysts have been explored. The reaction proceeds via the formation of a carbocation ((CH3)2CH+), which attacks another propylene unit, generating a new carbocation, etc. This kind of process affords mixtures (C3H6)n.

Like other alkenes, propylene trimer is used as an alkylating agent. A number of surfactants and lubricants are produced by alkylation of aromatic substrates.


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