Trinity Church
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Trinity Church in the City of Boston.
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Location | Boston, Massachusetts |
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Coordinates | 42°21′0″N 71°4′32″W / 42.35000°N 71.07556°WCoordinates: 42°21′0″N 71°4′32″W / 42.35000°N 71.07556°W |
Built | 1872–77 |
Architect | Henry Hobson Richardson |
Architectural style | Richardsonian Romanesque |
Part of | Back Bay Historic District (#73001948) |
NRHP Reference # | 70000733 |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | July 1, 1970 |
Designated NHL | December 30, 1970 |
Designated CP | August 14, 1973 |
Trinity Church in the City of Boston, located in the Back Bay of Boston, Massachusetts, is a parish of the Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts. The congregation, currently standing at approximately 3,000 households, was founded in 1734. Five services are offered each Sunday, and weekday services are offered three times a week from September through June. Within the spectrum of worship styles in the Anglican tradition, Trinity Church has historically been considered a Broad Church parish.
In addition to worship, the parish is actively involved in service to the community, pastoral care, programs for children and teenagers, and Christian education for all ages. The church is home to several high-level choirs, including the Trinity Choir, Trinity Schola, Trinity Choristers, and Trinity Chamber Choir. The building is currently under study for becoming a Boston Landmark.
After its former site on Summer Street burned in the Great Boston Fire of 1872, the current church complex was erected under the direction of Rector Phillips Brooks (1835–1893), one of the best-known and most charismatic preachers of his time.
The church and parish house were designed by Henry Hobson Richardson and construction took place from 1872 to 1877, when the complex was consecrated. Situated on Copley Square in Back Bay, Trinity Church is the building that established Richardson's reputation. It is the birthplace and archetype of the Richardsonian Romanesque style, characterized by a clay roof, polychromy, rough stone, heavy arches, and a massive tower. This style was soon adopted for a number of public buildings across the United States. The stone used was Dedham Granite.