Tricolore cockade

French Republic

Name	Tricolour
Use	National flag
Proportion	2:3
Adopted	First as ensign : 15 February 1794 ; As Napoleon army flag : 1812; Readopted July 1830
Design	A vertical tricolour of blue, white, and red
Designed by	Lafayette, Jacques-Louis David
Variant flag of French Republic
Use	National ensign
Proportion	2:3
Adopted	15 February 1794 (with equal bars) ; 17 May 1853 (with bars in proportion 30:33:37)
Design	As above, but with bars in proportion 30:33:37. (See French ensigns.)

The flag of France (French: Drapeau de la France) is a tricolour flag featuring three vertical bands coloured blue (hoist side), white, and red. It is known to English speakers as the French Tricolour or simply the Tricolour (French: Tricolore).

The royal government used many flags, the best known being a blue shield and gold fleur-de-lis (the Royal Arms of France) on a white background, or state flag. Early in the French Revolution, the Paris militia, which played a prominent role in the storming of the Bastille, wore a cockade of blue and red, the city's traditional colours. According to Lafayette, white, the "ancient French colour", was added to the militia cockade to create a tricolour, or national, cockade. This cockade became part of the uniform of the National Guard, which succeeded the militia and was commanded by Lafayette. The colours and design of the cockade are the basis of the Tricolour flag, adopted in 1790. The only difference was that the 1790 flag's colours were reversed. A modified design by Jacques-Louis David was adopted in 1794. The royal white flag was used during the Bourbon restoration from 1815 to 1830; the tricolour was brought back after the July Revolution and has been used ever since 1830.

The colours adopted by Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, which replaced a darker version of the flag.