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Triangular bipyramid

Triangular bipyramid
Triangular bipyramid.png
Type Bipyramid
and
Johnson
J11 - J12 - J13
Faces 6 triangles
Edges 9
Vertices 5
Schläfli symbol { } + {3}
Coxeter diagram CDel node f1.pngCDel 2x.pngCDel node f1.pngCDel 3.pngCDel node.png
Symmetry group D3h, [3,2], (*223) order 12
Rotation group D3, [3,2]+, (223), order 6
Dual polyhedron Triangular prism
Face configuration V3.4.4
Properties Convex, face-transitive

In geometry, the triangular bipyramid (or dipyramid) is a type of hexahedron, being the first in the infinite set of face-transitive bipyramids. It is the dual of the triangular prism with 6 isosceles triangle faces.

As the name suggests, it can be constructed by joining two tetrahedra along one face. Although all its faces are congruent and the solid is face-transitive, it is not a Platonic solid because some vertices adjoin three faces and others adjoin four.

The bipyramid whose six faces are all equilateral triangles is one of the Johnson solids, (J12). A Johnson solid is one of 92 strictly convex polyhedra that have regular faces but are not uniform (that is, they are not Platonic solids, Archimedean solids, prisms or antiprisms). They were named by Norman Johnson, who first listed these polyhedra in 1966. As a Johnson solid with all faces equilateral triangles, it is also a deltahedron.

Triangular dipyramid.png


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