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Triacontagon

Regular triacontagon
Regular polygon 30.svg
A regular triacontagon
Type Regular polygon
Edges and vertices 30
Schläfli symbol {30}, t{15}
Coxeter diagram CDel node 1.pngCDel 3x.pngCDel 0x.pngCDel node.png
CDel node 1.pngCDel 15.pngCDel node 1.png
Symmetry group Dihedral (D30), order 2×30
Internal angle (degrees) 168°
Dual polygon Self
Properties Convex, cyclic, equilateral, isogonal, isotoxal

In geometry, a triacontagon or 30-gon is a thirty-sided polygon. The sum of any triacontagon's interior angles is 5040 degrees.

The regular triacontagon is a constructible polygon, by an edge-bisection of a regular pentadecagon, and can also be constructed as a truncated pentadecagon, t{15}. A truncated triacontagon, t{30}, is a hexacontagon, {60}.

One interior angle in a regular triacontagon is 168°, meaning that one exterior angle would be 12°. The triacontagon is the largest regular polygon whose interior angle is the sum of the interior angles of smaller polygons: 168° is the sum of the interior angles of the equilateral triangle (60°) and the regular pentagon (108°).

The area of a regular triacontagon is (with t = edge length)

The inradius of a regular triacontagon is

The circumradius of a regular triacontagon is

As 30 = 2 × 3 × 5, a regular triacontagon is constructible using a compass and straightedge.

The regular triacontagon has Dih30dihedral symmetry, order 60, represented by 30 lines of reflection. Dih30 has 7 dihedral subgroups: Dih15, (Dih10, Dih5), (Dih6, Dih3), and (Dih2, Dih1). It also has eight more cyclic symmetries as subgroups: (Z30, Z15), (Z10, Z5), (Z6, Z3), and (Z2, Z1), with Zn representing π/n radian rotational symmetry.


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