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Trematosauria

Trematosauria
Temporal range: Early Triassic - Middle Cretaceous
Buettneria.jpg
Skeleton of Koskinonodon perfecta in the American Museum of Natural History
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Order: Temnospondyli
Suborder: Stereospondyli
Clade: Trematosauria
Romer, 1947
Clades

Trematosauria is one of two major groups of temnospondyl amphibians that survived the Permian-Triassic extinction event, the other (according to Yates and Warren 2000) being the Capitosauria. The trematosaurs were a diverse and important group that included many medium-sized to large forms that were semi-aquatic to totally aquatic. The group included long-snouted forms such as the trematosauroids and short, broad-headed forms such as the metoposaurs. Although most groups did not survive beyond the Triassic, one lineage, the brachyopoids, continued until the Cretaceous period.

Cladogram after Yates and Warren (2000):


Trematosauroidea

Metoposauroidea

Plagiosauroidea

Rhytidosteidae

Brachyopidae

Chigutisauridae



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Wikipedia

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