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Trematon

Trematon
Road junction, Trematon - geograph.org.uk - 99021.jpg
A road junction
Trematon is located in Cornwall
Trematon
Trematon
Trematon shown within Cornwall
Civil parish
  • St Stephens-by-Saltash
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Saltash
Dialling code 01752
Police Devon and Cornwall
Fire Cornwall
Ambulance South Western
EU Parliament South West England
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Cornwall
50°25′N 4°14′W / 50.41°N 4.24°W / 50.41; -4.24Coordinates: 50°25′N 4°14′W / 50.41°N 4.24°W / 50.41; -4.24

Trematon is a village in Cornwall, England, UK, about two miles (3 km) from the town of Saltash and part of the civil parish of St Stephens-by-Saltash.

Trematon appears in the Domesday Book (1086) as the manor of "Tremetone"., at 100 households it was one of the very largest settlements in Cornwall and West Devon, larger even than nearby St Germans.

William Camden says of Trematon

...you come to the Liver, a little river stored with oisters that runneth under S. Germans, a small towne... Some few miles from hence upon the same river standeth Trematon, bearing the name of a Castle, though the wall be halfe downe, in which, as we find in Domesday booke, William Earle of Moriton had his Castle and held his mercate, and was the capitall seat of the Baronie belonging to the Earles and Dukes of Cornwall, as we may see in the Inquisitions. When the Liver is past this Castle, neere unto Saltash, sometimes Esse... it runneth into the river Tamar, the bound of the whole country.

Trematon Castle, one and a half miles south-east of the village, stands in a sentinel position overlooking Plymouth Sound and dates from soon after the Norman conquest. It is similar in style to Restormel, being a motte-and-bailey castle with a 12th-century keep. It was built on the ruins of an earlier Roman fort.

There was previously a Wesleyan Methodist chapel at Trematon.


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