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Trechnotheria

Trechnotherians
Temporal range: Late Triassic - Holocene, 216.5–0 Ma
Kangaroo and joey03.jpg
Kangaroo with her joey
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Clade: Holotheria
Clade: Trechnotheria
McKenna, 1975
Subgroups
Synonyms

Theriiformes Rowe, 1988


Theriiformes Rowe, 1988

Trechnotheria is a group of mammals that includes the therians and some fossil mammals from the Mesozoic Era. In the Jurassic through Cretaceous periods, the group was endemic to what would be Asia and Africa.

Trechnotheria has been assigned various ranks, but was originally called a "superlegion" by the original author. One reference has defined the Trechnotheria as the clade comprising the last common ancestor of Zhangheotherium and living therian mammals, and all its descendants.

Like most Mesozoic mammal groups, early trechnotherians are known mainly from their teeth. Hence, one of the most prominent features of this group is the "hypertrophied postvallum/prevallid shearing mechanism", along with other dental characters. Features of the shoulder blade, tibia, humerus, and ankle joint also diagnose this clade.

A cladogram compiled by Mikko Haaramo and based on individual cladograms of after After Luo, Cifelli & Kielan-Jaworowska, 2001, Luo, Kielan-Jaworowska & Cifelli, 2002 and, Kielan-Jaworowska, Cifelli & Luo, 2004.


Gobiconodonta

Amphilestidae

Amphidontidae

Eutriconodonta

Spalacotheriida

Dryolestida

Vincelestidae

Amphitheriida

Peramuridae

Aegialodontia

Pappotheriidae

Protodelphia

MetatheriaMarsupialia

EutheriaPlacentalia


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Wikipedia

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