Public companies typically use transfer agents to keep track of the individuals and entities that own their and bonds. Most transfer agents are also banks or trust companies, but sometimes a company acts as its own transfer agent.
Transfer agents perform three main functions:
Transfer Agent has normally to perform a due diligence to comply with Anti Money Laundering requirements and regulations in order to properly identify the entities involved in the business concerned and/or to ensure that counterparties services providers have equally performed a due diligence and adopted all Anti Money Laundering measures necessary to identify clients eventually provided.