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Trønder

Trøndelag
Region (landsdel)
Seierstad in July 2007
Seierstad in July 2007
Coat of arms of Trøndelag
Coat of arms
Trondelag in Norway (plus).svg
Country Norway
Capital Trondheim
Counties
(fylker, fylke)
Sør-Trøndelag
Nord-Trøndelag
Area
 • Total 41,260 km2 (15,930 sq mi)
Population (2009)
 • Total 418,453
 • Density 10/km2 (26/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Trønder
Nominal GDP(2013) $25 billion
Nominal GDP per capita (2013) $60,000
Website http://www.trondelag.com

Trøndelag (Urban East Norwegian pronunciation: [²trønːdəˌlɑːɡ]) is a geographical region in the central part of Norway, consisting of the two counties Nord-Trøndelag and Sør-Trøndelag, which will unite again from 1 January 2018. It formerly also included the county of Jämtland, which is today part of Sweden; it is therefore also known unofficially as Øst-Trøndelag. The districts of Nordmøre and Romsdal, and the municipality of Bindal, were also originally parts of Trøndelag - and the inhabitants there still speak dialects similar to Trøndersk. The region is, together with Møre og Romsdal, part of a larger administrative division called Central Norway.

A person from Trøndelag is called a Trønder. The largest city, unofficial capital of Trøndelag and also the first capital of Norway, is Trondheim (Sør-Trøndelag). The dialect spoken in the area is characterized by dropping out most vowel endings; see apocope.

The region was divided into two administrative counties in 1804. In 2016, the two county councils voted to merge into a single county in 2018.

The Norse form of the name was Þrœndalǫg. The first element is the genitive plural of þrœndr m "person from Trøndelag", while the second is lǫg (plural of lag n) "law; district/people with a common law" (compare Danelaw, Gulaþingslǫg and Njarðarlǫg). A parallel name for the same district was Þróndheimr, "the homeland () of the þrœndr".Þróndheimr may be older since the first element has a stem form without umlaut.


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