Toyota RAV4 | |
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Toyota RAV4 (Chile; facelift)
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Overview | |
Manufacturer | Toyota |
Production | 1994–present |
Body and chassis | |
Class |
Compact crossover SUV (5-door) Mini SUV (3-door) |
Layout | Front-engine, front-wheel-drive or four-wheel-drive |
First generation (XA10) | |
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Pre-facelift Toyota RAV4 5-door (Australia)
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Overview | |
Production | 1994–2000 (RAV4) 1997–2003 (RAV4 EV) |
Model years | 1995–2000 |
Assembly | Japan: Toyota, Aichi and Tahara, Aichi |
Body and chassis | |
Body style |
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Powertrain | |
Engine |
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Transmission | |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase |
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Length |
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Width | 1,695 mm (66.7 in) |
Height |
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Second generation (XA20) | |
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Overview | |
Production | May 2000–November 2005 |
Model years | 2001–2005 |
Assembly |
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Designer | Kevin Hunter (5-door: 1997) Yasuhide Hosoda (3-door & 5-door: 1997) |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | |
Powertrain | |
Engine | |
Transmission | |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase |
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Length |
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Width | 1,735 mm (68.3 in) |
Height | 1,650–1,680 mm (65.0–66.1 in) |
Curb weight | 1,150 kg (2,535 lb) |
Third generation (XA30) | |
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Overview | |
Also called | Toyota Vanguard (Japan, LWB) |
Production |
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Model years |
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Assembly |
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Body and chassis | |
Body style | 5-door wagon |
Platform | Toyota New MC platform |
Powertrain | |
Engine | |
Transmission | |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 2,560–2,660 mm (100.8–104.7 in) |
Length | 4,395–4,620 mm (173.0–181.9 in) |
Width | 1,815–1,855 mm (71.5–73.0 in) |
Height | 1,685–1,755 mm (66.3–69.1 in) |
Chronology | |
Successor |
Toyota C-HR (Japan) Toyota Harrier (XU60) (Vanguard) |
Fourth generation (XA40) | |
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Overview | |
Production | December 2012–present |
Model years | 2013–present |
Assembly |
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Designer | Masaki Okue, Akira Kubota and Takuya Watabe (2010) |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 5-door wagon |
Platform | Toyota New MC platform |
Powertrain | |
Engine | |
Transmission | |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 2,660 mm (104.7 in) |
Length | 4,570 mm (179.9 in) |
Width | 1,845 mm (72.6 in) |
Height | 1,660–1,705 mm (65.4–67.1 in) |
The Toyota RAV4 is a compact crossover SUV (sport utility vehicle) produced by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Toyota. This first compact crossover SUV made its debut in Japan and Europe in 1994, and in North America in 1995. The vehicle was designed for consumers wanting a vehicle that had most of the benefits of SUVs, such as increased cargo room, higher visibility, and the option of full-time four-wheel drive, along with the maneuverability and fuel economy of a compact car. Although not all RAV4s are four-wheel drive, RAV4 stands for "Recreational Active Vehicle with 4-wheel drive" because the aforementioned equipment is an option in select countries.
In most markets, the RAV4 is the only compact SUV or crossover available from Toyota. In other markets, it is the crossover counterpart of the Toyota FJ Cruiser. Since the 2006 third generation model, Toyota has offered both short- and long-wheelbase versions of the RAV4. Short-wheelbase versions are sold in Japan and Europe; long-wheelbase versions in Australia and North America. Toyota of Japan also sells the longer-wheelbase version as the Toyota Vanguard at Toyopet Store locations. Japanese versions are sold at two different Toyota Japanese dealerships, called Toyota Corolla Store and Toyota NETZ Store.
The first generation RAV4, known as the XA10 series was constructed on a unique platform that shared Carina and Corolla elements. It launched in Japan in May 1994.
The XA10 series was offered in both three- and five-door versions. In the US, a 2.0-liter straight-four producing 89 kW (119 hp; 121 PS) was offered. Both front-wheel drive and all-wheel drive were available, and the RAV4 could be had with either a five-speed manual or four-speed automatic transmission. It was named the 1997 Automobile of the Year by Automobile Magazine. In 1997 for the 1998 model year, the RAV4 was slightly restyled on the front and rear fascias, and a soft top three-door was made available. Power was increased slightly to 95 kW (127 hp; 129 PS). In June 1999, the two-door hardtop was dropped from the American lineup, leaving the five-door and soft top models. In Japan, the 2.0-liter 3S-GE BEAMS engine with 132 kW (177 hp; 179 PS) was also available.