Towneley Hall | |
---|---|
Towneley Hall from the front
|
|
Location | Burnley, Lancashire |
Coordinates | 53°46′26″N 2°13′21″W / 53.7738°N 2.2225°WCoordinates: 53°46′26″N 2°13′21″W / 53.7738°N 2.2225°W |
Listed Building – Grade I
|
|
Official name: Towneley Hall | |
Designated | 10 November 1951 |
Reference no. | 1247299 (Hall) |
Official name: Ice house at Towneley Hall | |
Reference no. | 1005089 |
Listed Building – Grade II
|
|
Official name: Towneley Hall | |
Designated | 1 April 1986 |
Reference no. | 1000954 (Park and Garden) |
Towneley Park is owned and managed by Burnley Borough Council and is the largest and most popular park in Burnley, Lancashire, England.
The main entrance to the park is within a mile of the town centre and the park extends to the south east, covering an area of some 180 hectares (440 acres). At the southern end of the park is Towneley Hall, Burnley's art gallery and museum. To the north are golf courses and playing fields and to the south 24 acres of broadleaved woodland. On the southern boundary is a working farm called Towneley Farm with pastures and plantations extending eastwards into Cliviger.
The main entrance to the park is at Todmorden Road. The River Calder flows through the grounds. The local high school, Unity College, formerly Towneley High School, opened in September 2010, moving from its site on Towneley Holmes close to the main entrance to a new site on the east bank of the river. In order to provide a suitable vehicular access into the new school, the course of the Calder was slightly diverted.
Deer Pond in Towneley Park is a Local Nature Reserve.
The Towneley family were an important Catholic family and once owned extensive estates in and around Burnley, the West Riding of Yorkshire, and County Durham.
Towneley Hall not only contains the 15th-century Whalley Abbey vestments, but also has its own chapel – with a finely carved altarpiece made in Antwerp around 1525. The hall was the home of the Towneley family for more than 500 years. The male line of the family died out in 1878 and in 1901 one of the daughters, Lady O'Hagan, sold the house together with 62 acres (250,000 m2) of land to Burnley Corporation. The family departed in March 1902, leaving behind a building almost completely empty except for a couple of tables and a few pictures in the chapel. The park was opened to the public in June 1902, and in May 1903 the Great Hall and the south wing of the house were opened for a temporary art exhibition.
Today, Towneley Hall is a museum that houses a variety of displays, encompassing natural history, Egyptology, local history, textiles, decorative art and regional furniture, together with an art gallery.