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Tomiostrobus

Tomiostrobus
Temporal range: Early Triassic
Tomiostrobus australis.jpg
Fertile plant of Tomiostrobus australis from Early Triassic Gosford Formation near Terrigal, NSW, Australia.
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Lycopodiophyta
Class: Isoetopsida
Order: Isoetales
Family: Isoetaceae
Genus: Tomiostrobus
Retallack 1997
Species

Tomiostrobus is an extinct quillwort genus from the Early Triassic of Australia and Russia, which was especially widespread in the aftermath of Permian Triassic mass extinctions.

Tomiostrobus australis is preserved as whole plants closely spaced within bedding planes, and lived as an early successional weed in lake and pond sedimentary environments, like living Isoetes. Unlike living Isoetes, Tomiostrobus formed closed cones with sporophylls that were distinctly shouldered and woody. This may have been an adaptation to heavy grazing by herbivorous therapsids.


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