Names | |
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IUPAC name
Tribromotitanium
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Other names
Titanium tribromide
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Identifiers | |
ChemSpider | |
PubChem CID
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Properties | |
TiBr3 | |
Molar mass | 287.579 g/mol |
Appearance | blue-black solid |
Hazards | |
EU classification (DSD) (outdated)
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not listed |
NFPA 704 | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references | |
Titanium(III) bromide is the inorganic compound with the formula TiBr3. It is a blue black paramagnetic solid with a reddish reflection. It has few applications, although it is a catalyst for the polymerization of alkenes.
TiBr3 can be produced by heating the tetrabromide in an atmosphere of hydrogen:
It can also be produced by comproportionation of titanium metal and titanium tetrabromide.
There are two polymorphs, each exhibiting octahedral Ti centers.
Heating the tribromide gives the dibromide together with the volatile tetrabromide:
The solid dissolves in donor solvents (L) such as pyridine and nitriles to produce 3:1 adducts: