Timișoara Orthodox Cathedral Catedrala Mitropolitană din Timișoara |
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Timișoara Orthodox Cathedral façade.
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Basic information | |
Location | Timișoara |
Affiliation | Romanian Orthodox Church |
Rite | Eastern Orthodox Church |
State | Romania |
Year consecrated | 6 October 1946 |
Ecclesiastical or organizational status | Metropolis of Banat |
Status | Metropolitan cathedral |
Heritage designation | TM-II-m-A-06138 |
Architectural description | |
Architect(s) | Ioan D. Traianescu |
Architectural type | Cathedral |
Architectural style | Moldavian/Byzantine |
Groundbreaking | 14 September 1936 |
Completed | 8 September 1941 |
Specifications | |
Length | 63 metres (207 ft) |
Width | 32 metres (105 ft) |
Height (max) | 90.5 metres (297 ft) |
The Timișoara Orthodox Cathedral (Romanian: Catedrala Mitropolitană din Timișoara) is a Romanian Orthodox church in Timișoara, in the historical Banat region, in western Romania. The cathedral is the seat of the Archbishop of Timișoara and Metropolis of Banat. It is dedicated to the Three Holy Hierarchs, Saints Basil the Great, Gregory the Theologian, and John Chrysostom.
Built on an area of 1,542 m2 (16,600 sq ft), it has 11 towers, of which the central and the highest has a height of 90.5 meters. The Metropolitan Cathedral is listed in the National Register of Historic Monuments.
The cathedral was raised between 1936 and 1941. The building's style (architect Ioan Traianescu) is Neo-Moldavian style, based on Romanian Orthodox, late Renaissance, Ottoman, and Byzantine architecture elements, such as niches under the eaves, ribbed star vaulting in the interior, and lacquered discs in a variety of colors.
The church's interior and exterior paintings were created by the painter Anastase Demian. The difficult period that followed the structure's completion, that of Romania during World War II, prevented the paintings from being finished with the building. Demian's work went on for many years after World War II.