Thule Society
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Thule Society
Thule-Gesellschaft |
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| German name | Thule-Gesellschaft |
| Abbreviation | Thuleorden |
| Leader | Walter Nauhaus |
| Founder | Rudolf von Sebottendorf |
| Founded | 1918 |
| Dissolved | prior to 1930 |
| Preceded by | Germanenorden |
| Headquarters | Berlin |
| Newspaper | Münchener Beobachter |
| Ideology |
Antisemitism Anti-communism Anti-imperialism Centrism Populism |
| Religion | Ariosophy |
| Slogan | Studiengruppe für germanisches Altertum ("Study Group for Germanic Antiquity") |
| Anthem | none |
The Thule Society (/ˈtuːlə/; German: Thule-Gesellschaft), originally the Studiengruppe für germanisches Altertum ("Study Group for Germanic Antiquity"), was a German occultist and völkisch group in Munich right after World War I, named after a mythical northern country from Greek legend. The Society is notable chiefly as the organization that sponsored the Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (DAP; German Workers' Party), which was later reorganized by Adolf Hitler into the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP or Nazi Party). According to Hitler biographer Ian Kershaw, the organization's "membership list... reads like a Who's Who of early Nazi sympathizers and leading figures in Munich", including Rudolf Hess, Alfred Rosenberg, Hans Frank, Julius Lehmann, Gottfried Feder, Dietrich Eckart, and Karl Harrer.
However, Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke contends that Hans Frank and Rudolf Hess had been Thule members, but other leading Nazis had only been invited to speak at Thule meetings or were entirely unconnected with it. According to Johannes Hering, "There is no evidence that Hitler ever attended the Thule Society."
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