Thule Air Base | |
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Part of Air Force Space Command (AFSPC) | |
Located near: Thule, Greenland | |
Aerial view of Thule Air Base with Saunders Island in the background and the tombolo on the right
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Coordinates | 76°31′52″N 068°42′11″W / 76.53111°N 68.70306°W |
Site information | |
Controlled by | United States Air Force |
Site history | |
Built | 1943 |
In use | 1943 – present |
Garrison information | |
Garrison | 821st Air Base Group |
Thule Air Base | |||||||||||
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Summary | |||||||||||
Elevation AMSL | 251 ft / 77 m | ||||||||||
Coordinates | 76°31′52″N 068°42′11″W / 76.53111°N 68.70306°WCoordinates: 76°31′52″N 068°42′11″W / 76.53111°N 68.70306°W | ||||||||||
Website | www.peterson.af.mil/units/821stairbase | ||||||||||
Map | |||||||||||
Location in Greenland | |||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||
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Source: Danish AIS
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Thule Air Base, or Thule Air Base/Pituffik Airport (IATA: THU, ICAO: BGTL), is the United States Air Force's northernmost base, located 1,207 km (750 mi) north of the Arctic Circle and 1,524 km (947 mi) from the North Pole on the northwest side of the island of Greenland.
Thule Air Base is the US Armed Forces' northernmost installation, located 750 miles north of the Arctic Circle. Thule's arctic environment includes icebergs in North Star Bay, two islands (Saunders Island and Wolstenholme Island) a polar ice sheet, and Wolstenholme Fjord — the only place on Earth where four active glaciers join together.
Thule Air Base is home to the 21st Space Wing's global network of sensors providing missile warning, space surveillance and space control to North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) and Air Force Space Command (AFSPC).
Thule Air Base is also home to the 821st Air Base Group and is responsible for air base support within the Thule Defense Area for the multinational population of "Team Thule." The base hosts the 12th Space Warning Squadron (12 SWS) which operates a Ballistic Missile Early Warning System (BMEWS) designed to detect and track ICBMs launched against North America. Thule is also host to Detachment 1 of the 23rd Space Operations Squadron, part of the 50th Space Wing's global satellite control network. The airfield's 10,000-foot (3,000 m) runway handles more than 3,000 US and international flights per year. Finally, Thule is home to the northernmost deep water port in the world. Thule is the only Air Force Base with an assigned tugboat. The tugboat is used to assist ship movements in the harbor during the summer, and is hauled onto shore during the winter season. The tugboat is also used for daily sightseeing tours of Northstar Bay during the summer. Additionally, for a fee, there is a Danish tour boat that runs in the summer.