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Thomas Welles

Thomas Welles
1st Treasurer of the Colony of Connecticut
In office
1639–1641
Succeeded by William Whiting
2nd Secretary of the Colony of Connecticut
In office
1641–1648
Preceded by Edward Hopkins
Succeeded by John Cullick
Deputy Governor of the Colony of Connecticut
In office
1654–1655
In office
1656–1657
In office
1659–1660
17th Governor of the Colony of Connecticut
In office
1655–1656
Preceded by Edward Hopkins
Succeeded by John Webster
20th Governor of the Colony of Connecticut
In office
1658–1659
Preceded by John Winthrop the Younger
Succeeded by John Winthrop the Younger
Personal details
Born 10 July 1594
Stourton, Whichford, Warwickshire, England
Died 14 January 1660
Wethersfield, Connecticut
Nationality British
Spouse(s) Alice Tomes
Elizabeth Deming Foote
Children John Welles (1622–1659)
Thomas Welles
Samuel Welles
Anne Welles
Sarah Welles
Mary Welles
Religion Congregationalist

Thomas Welles (circa 10 July 1594 – 14 January 1660) is the only man in Connecticut's history to hold all four top offices: governor, deputy governor, treasurer, and secretary. In 1639, he was elected as the first treasurer of the Colony of Connecticut, and from 1640–1649 served as the colony's secretary. In this capacity, he transcribed the Fundamental Orders into the official colony records on 14 January 1638, OS, (24 January 1639, NS).

Welles was born in Stourton, Whichford, Warwickshire, England around 1590, the son of Robert Welles and Alice Robert Hunt of Stourton, Warwickshire, England, born about 1543. He married Alice Tomes on September 28, 1615 at St. Peter's Church, near Banbury, Oxfordshire, England. She was born around 1593 in Long Marston, Gloucestershire, England, the daughter of John Tomes and Ellen (Gunne) Phelps. A brother of Alice Tomes-Welles, also named John Tomes like his father, was a faithful royalist who during the escape of Charles II sheltered him in his home on the night of 10 September 1651 when the king was a fugitive after the Battle of Worcester.

After the death of Alice, Welles married again about 1646 in Wethersfield, Connecticut. His second wife was Elizabeth (Deming) Foote, who was a sister of John Deming and the widow of Nathaniel Foote (Who founded Wethersfield). Elizabeth had seven children by her previous marriage; there were no children from the second marriage.

The first appearance of Governor Thomas Welles's name in Hartford was on 28 March 1637, according to the Connecticut Colonial Records. Welles came to Hartford with Reverend Thomas Hooker in June 1636. Some believe a copy of a grant in which he is named confirms this statement. He was chosen a magistrate of the Colony of Connecticut in 1637, an office he held every successive year until his death in 1660, a period of twenty-two years. He was elected deputy governor in 1654, and governor of the Connecticut Colony in 1655, and in 1656 and 1657 was deputy governor to John Winthrop the Younger; in 1658 governor, and in 1659 deputy governor, which position he held at his death on 14 January 1660 at Wethersfield, Connecticut.


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