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Thomas Todd

Thomas Todd
Thomas Todd SCOTUS.jpg
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
In office
March 3, 1807 – February 7, 1826
Nominated by Thomas Jefferson
Preceded by Seat established
Succeeded by Robert Trimble
Chief Justice of the Kentucky Court of Appeals
In office
December 13, 1806 – March 3, 1807
Preceded by George Muter
Succeeded by Felix Grundy
Associate Justice of the Kentucky Court of Appeals
In office
December 19, 1801 – December 13, 1806
Preceded by Seat established
Succeeded by Robert Trimble
Personal details
Born (1765-01-23)January 23, 1765
King and Queen County, Virginia, British America
Died February 7, 1826(1826-02-07) (aged 61)
Frankfort, Kentucky, U.S.
Political party Democratic-Republican
Spouse(s) Elizabeth Harris
Lucy Payne (1812–1826)
Alma mater Washington and Lee University
Religion Presbyterianism

Thomas Todd (January 23, 1765 – February 7, 1826) was an American attorney and Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. Raised in the Colony of Virginia, he studied law and later participated in the founding of Kentucky, where he served as a clerk, judge, and justice. He was married twice and had a total of eight children. Todd joined the U.S. Supreme Court in 1807 and his handful of legal opinions there mostly concerned land claims.

Todd was born in King and Queen County, Virginia, on January 23, 1765. He was the youngest of five children. Both of his parents died when he was young. He was raised Presbyterian. At the age of sixteen, Todd served in the American Revolutionary War for six months and then returned home. He attended Liberty Hall Academy in Lexington, Virginia, which is now Washington and Lee University, and graduated in 1783.

Todd then became a tutor at Liberty Hall Academy in exchange for room and board and instruction in the law. Todd studied surveying before moving to Kentucky County (then part of Virginia) in 1783 when his first cousin, Harry Innes, was appointed to the Kentucky district of the Virginia Supreme Court. Todd read law to gain admission to the Kentucky bar in 1786, but he gained positions of influence by becoming a recorder.


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