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Thomas Thabane

Tom Thabane
Tom Thabane.jpg
5th Prime Minister of Lesotho
Assumed office
16 June 2017
Monarch Letsie III
Preceded by Pakalitha Mosisili
In office
3 September 2014 – 30 March 2015
Monarch Letsie III
Preceded by Mothetjoa Metsing (Acting)
Succeeded by Pakalitha Mosisili
In office
8 June 2012 – 30 August 2014
Monarch Letsie III
Preceded by Pakalitha Mosisili
Succeeded by Mothetjoa Metsing (Acting)
Personal details
Born (1939-05-28) 28 May 1939 (age 78)
Maseru, Basutoland (now Lesotho)
Political party Congress for Democracy (Before 2006)
All Basotho Convention (2006–present)
Spouse(s) 3 wives
Children 5
Education University of South Africa (BA)

Thomas Motsoahae "Tom" Thabane (born 28 May 1939) is a Mosotho politician who has been Prime Minister of Lesotho since June 2017. Previously he was Prime Minister from June 2012 to March 2015. He is leader of the All Basotho Convention (ABC) political party.

Thabane served in the government of Prime Minister Pakalitha Mosisili from 1998 to 2006, and at the time, was a member of the ruling Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD), but in 2006 he split from the LCD and launched the ABC. After more than five years in opposition, he built a coalition of 12 parties in the wake of the May 2012 parliamentary election and was appointed Prime Minister.

In the February 2015 parliamentary election, the All Basotho Convention was democratically removed from power by a seven-party coalition led by his rival and predecessor, Pakalitha Mosisili, although the ABC did win the highest number of constituencies. Two months later, Thabane fled to South Africa with two other opposition leaders, claiming that their lives were in danger. They returned to Lesotho on 12 February 2017 in order to participate in a parliamentary vote of no confidence that unseated Prime Minister Mosisili.

Thabane served as Principal Secretary for Health under Leabua Jonathan, the second Prime Minister of Lesotho, until the military overthrew Jonathan in 1986. Thabane then served with the military regime under General Justin Lekhanya until 1991. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1990 to 1991.

Thabane became an advisor to Prime Minister Ntsu Mokhehle in early 1995. He subsequently served again as Foreign Minister in Prime Minister Pakalitha Mosisili's LCD government from June 1998 until June 2002. Thabane was appointed as Minister of Home Affairs and Public Safety in June 2002 and as Minister of Communications, Science and Technology in November 2004.

Thabane resigned from the government on October 9, 2006, and formed a new party, the All Basotho Convention (ABC). Thabane claimed that his will was to unite all Basotho, not only those from the Congress party or National Party. Some believed that the formation of the ABC was the beginning of a new political light that could lead Lesotho to economic development. It was believed by his supporters that if Thabane became prime minister, he would try to draw new policies that would bring a broader understanding of approach to changing Lesotho's declining hope in the global market.


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