The Right Honourable The Earl of Chichester PC PC (Ire) FRS |
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Home Secretary | |
In office 30 July 1801 – 17 August 1803 |
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Monarch | George III |
Prime Minister | Henry Addington |
Preceded by | The Duke of Portland |
Succeeded by | Charles Philip Yorke |
Personal details | |
Born |
London, England |
28 April 1756
Died | 4 July 1826 London, England |
(aged 70)
Nationality | British |
Political party | Whig, later Tory |
Spouse(s) | Lady Mary Osborne (1776–1862) |
Alma mater | Clare Hall, Cambridge |
Thomas Pelham, 2nd Earl of Chichester PC, PC (Ire), FRS (28 April 1756 – 4 July 1826), styled The Honourable Thomas Pelham from 1768 until 1783, The Right Honourable Thomas Pelham from 1783 to 1801, and then known as Lord Pelham until 1805, was a British Whig politician. He notably held office as Home Secretary under Henry Addington from 1801 to 1803.
Chichester was the eldest son of Thomas Pelham, 1st Earl of Chichester, and his wife Anne, daughter of Frederick Meinhardt Frankland. The Right Reverend George Pelham was his younger brother. He was educated at Westminster and Clare College, Cambridge.
Chichester was surveyor-general of ordnance in Lord Rockingham's 2nd ministry (1782), and Chief Secretary for Ireland in the coalition ministry of 1783 (when he was also appointed to the Privy Council of Ireland). He represented Carrick in the Irish House of Commons from 1783 to 1790 and Clogher from 1795 to 1797. In 1795 he was sworn of the Privy Council and became Irish chief secretary under Pitt's government, retiring in 1798.