Sir Thomas Pasley | |
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Portrait of Thomas Pasley by Lemuel Francis Abbott, painted 1795
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Born | 2 March 1734 Langholm, Dumfriesshire |
Died |
29 November 1808 (aged 74) Winchester, Hampshire |
Allegiance | United Kingdom |
Service/branch | Royal Navy |
Years of service | 1751 to 1801 |
Rank | Admiral |
Commands held |
Nore Command Plymouth Command |
Battles/wars |
Seven Years' War • Sinking of Alcyon • Action off the Isle of Man American Revolutionary War • Battle of Porto Praya • Battle of Salandha Bay • Action off Havana French Revolutionary Wars • Glorious First of June |
Awards | Baronetcy |
Admiral Sir Thomas Pasley, 1st Baronet (2 March 1734 – 29 November 1808) was a senior and highly experienced British Royal Navy officer of the eighteenth century, who served with distinction at numerous actions of the Seven Years' War, American Revolutionary War and French Revolutionary Wars. In his youth he was renowned as an efficient and able frigate officer and in later life became a highly respected squadron commander in the Channel Fleet. It was during the latter service when he was awarded his baronetcy after losing a leg at the Glorious First of June, aged 60.
Thomas Pasley was born in 1734 to James Pasley (1695-1773), of Craig, Dumfries and his wife Magdalene, daughter of Robert Elliott, of Middlehomehill, Roxburghshire. Thomas was the fifth of the eleven Pasley children, a family of minor landowners in the village of Craig, near Langholm, Dumfriesshire. He was the brother of Gilbert Pasley (1733–1781), Surgeon-General of Madras, and Margaret, mother of Sir John Malcolm. Gilbert's daughter, Eliza, married Sir Robert Campbell (1771–1858) 1st Bt., of Carrick Buoy, Co. Donegal, a director of the East India Company and a commissioner for the lieutenancy of London.
Thomas entered the Royal Navy in 1751 aged 16, and served as a midshipman aboard the sixth-rate frigate HMS Garland. Pasley's first captain was Maurice Suckling, who commanded him in the sloop HMS Weazel off Jamaica. Pasley later moved to the ship of the line HMS Dreadnought under Robert Digby, who was impressed enough with the young officer to bring him along when Digby was transferred to HMS Bideford in 1757.