Thomas King | |
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![]() Thomas King
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Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Grey and Bell |
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In office New Zealand general election, 1853 – 1855 |
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In office 1860–1860 |
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Personal details | |
Born | 21 November 1821 London England |
Died | 28 April 1893 (aged 71) New Plymouth New Zealand |
Resting place | Te Henui Cemetery, New Plymouth |
Spouse(s) | Mary King (née Chilman) |
Children | Truby King |
Alma mater | Oxford University |
Profession | Manager, soldier, politician |
Thomas King (21 November 1821 – 28 April 1893) was a 19th-century New Zealand politician. He served in the first two Parliaments, and was otherwise active in New Plymouth. He was one of the first settlers, coming out on the first ship to New Plymouth in 1841.
King was born in London on 21 November 1821. He received his education at the City of London School and then at Oxford University.
He came to New Zealand in March 1841 on the William Bryan. He married Mary Chilman (born in London), the daughter of the New Plymouth settler Richard Chilman, in 1846. She was the sister of Richard Chilman, the local secretary of the Plymouth Company. The Kings had seven children.
King was a member of the Taranaki Provincial Council, serving as provincial treasurer.
King served in the 1st New Zealand Parliament for Grey and Bell and resigned on 22 June 1855. He declared himself "tired of political life with its anxieties, cares, and responsibilities - with my severance from my home and my family". Financial worries may also have played a part - King was not by any means wealthy, and was consequently a notable champion of remuneration and expenses for MPs.
He entered Parliament again during its second term in the same electorate in a 28 May 1860 by-election. The by-election resulted from the resignation of Charles Brown, whose militia service required his full attention. King was the only candidate in the by-election, and was thus declared elected.
William Cutfield King and Thomas King (no relation) contested the Grey and Bell electorate in the 1860 election. On nomination day, the contestants addressed the electors and at the end of the meeting, the Returning Officer requested a show of hands, which was declared to be in favour of Thomas King. Consequently, W. C. King requested an election, which was held on Tuesday, 27 November 1860. W. C. King and T. King received 93 and 34 votes, respectively. Thus, his namesake was elected, but didn't attend Parliament, since he was killed in the First Taranaki War in February 1861 before the first session had started.