Thomas Bladen
| Thomas Bladen | |
|---|---|
| 8th Governor of Restored Proprietary Government | |
|
In office 1742–1746/47 |
|
| Preceded by | Samuel Ogle |
| Succeeded by | Samuel Ogle |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1698 Maryland |
| Died | 1780 England |
| Profession | politician and colonial governor |
Thomas Bladen (1698–1780) was a politician and colonial governor. He served as the 19th Proprietary Governor of Maryland from 1742 to 1747.
Bladen was born in Maryland in 1698, the eldest son of William Bladen (1672–1718), who came to Maryland in 1690, and Anne Van Swearingen. Thomas was the grandson of Nathaniel Bladen and Isabella Fairfax (daughter of Sir William Fairfax of Steeton). He was the nephew of Colonel Martin Bladen, Commissioner of the Board of Trade and Plantations.
He travelled early to England in 1712, where he was educated and where in 1731 he married Barbara Janssen (daughter of Sir Theodore Janssen, 1st Baronet, and Williamza Henley), who was also the sister-in-law of Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore and Proprietor of the Province. and aunt to Caroline Calvert Eden wife of Governor Sir Robert Eden, 1st Baronet, of Maryland
In England, he was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Steyning from 1727 to 1734, and for Ashburton from 1735 to 1741. He also saw military service as a colonel.
In 1742, he returned to Maryland as provincial Governor, the first governor to be born in the Province. He also served as surveyor general, Western Shore, 1742–1746, and chancellor, 1742–1746/47. While governor, he concluded a peace with the Six Nations. He negotiated with Pennsylvania authorities for the settlement of the Maryland–Pennsylvania boundary.
Upon his arrival in Maryland, the Legislature awarded him £4,000 to build himself a residence, which was £1,000 more than his predecessor. In 1744, he bought 4 acres (16,000 m2) of land in Annapolis from Stephen Bordley and commenced construction of a building, now McDowell Hall, St. John's College, as a governor's residence. He quickly disagreed with the Legislature about its architecture and became involved in a lawsuit with Bordley, the previous owner, and construction halted.
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