They Were Expendable | |
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original theatrical poster
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Directed by | John Ford |
Produced by | John Ford |
Screenplay by |
Frank Wead Jan Lustig (uncredited) |
Based on |
They Were Expendable 1942 novel by William Lindsay White |
Starring |
Robert Montgomery John Wayne Donna Reed |
Music by | Herbert Stothart |
Cinematography | Joseph H. August |
Edited by | Douglass Biggs Frank E. Hull |
Production
company |
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Release date
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Running time
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135 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Box office | $3,250,000 (US rentals) |
They Were Expendable is a 1945 American war film directed by John Ford and starring Robert Montgomery and John Wayne and featuring Donna Reed. The film is based on the book by William L. White, relating the story of the exploits of Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron Three, a PT boat unit defending the Philippines against Japanese invasion during the Battle of the Philippines (1941–42) in World War II.
While a work of fiction, the book was based on actual events and people. The characters of John Brickley (Montgomery) and Rusty Ryan (Wayne) are fictionalizations of the actual subjects, John D. Bulkeley (Medal of Honor recipient) and Robert Kelly, respectively. Both the film and the book – which was a best seller and which was excerpted in Reader's Digest and Life – depict actions which did not occur, but were believed to be real during the war; the film is noted for its verisimilitude.
In December 1941, a squadron of PT Boats under the command of Lt. John "Brick" Brickley (Robert Montgomery) is sent to Manila to help defend the Philippines against a potential Japanese invasion. However, upon their arrival, instead of a welcome, they are ridiculed by the local military commanders. One of Brick's men, Lt., J.G. "Rusty" Ryan (John Wayne) becomes disgusted when his superiors refuse to see the small boats as viable naval craft and is in the process of writing his request for a transfer to destroyers when news arrives of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, which makes transfer at that time impossible.