Thelonious Monk Plays Duke Ellington

Thelonious Monk Plays Duke Ellington
Studio album by Thelonious Monk
Released	1955
Recorded	July 21 and 27, 1955 at Rudy Van Gelder Studio, Hackensack, NJ
Genre	Bebop
Length	36:51
Label	Riverside
Producer	Orrin Keepnews
Thelonious Monk chronology
Thelonious Monk and Sonny Rollins (1954)Thelonious Monk and Sonny Rollins1954 Thelonious Monk Plays Duke Ellington (1955) The Unique Thelonious Monk (1956)The Unique Thelonious Monk1956
Alternate cover
Reissue cover used for pressings from 1958 onward.

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide

Thelonious Monk Plays Duke Ellington is a 1955 album by Thelonious Monk, comprising his recordings of well-known songs by Duke Ellington. It was Monk's first album to be released by Riverside Records and was recorded by Rudy Van Gelder in Hackensack, NJ. The album was reissued by Riverside on March 27, 2007, in the United States and on April 16, 2007, in the United Kingdom.

The concept of the album was the result of a compromise between Monk and his new label. Although Monk occasionally performed covers, he primarily played his own compositions and he had recorded several albums of originals during 1953-54 for his previous label Prestige Records. However, there was a perception (particularly among music critics) that Monk's own music was "too difficult" for the mainstream record-buying public, and his Prestige albums sold poorly.

After buying out Monk's contract for just over $100, Riverside convinced Monk to record an entire album of Ellington tunes. Monk Plays Ellington was followed by another album of standards by other composers, The Unique Thelonious Monk. Both albums were well received by critics, although they sold only moderately, and ironically it was his third Riverside LP Brilliant Corners, almost completely original material, which became both a commercial and critical success.

The choice of Ellington as the 'theme' composer was evidently made by producer Orrin Keepnews and the Riverside label, but it was nevertheless significant.

At the time the album was recorded, Ellington's profile was yet to revive, and the small-group genres of bebop and cool jazz were in the ascendant. Indeed, at the time the Monk album was released, Ellington had been dropped by his label, Capitol Records and he was struggling to keep his Orchestra together (although he would return to prominence the following year with the Orchestra's legendary performance at the 1956 Newport Jazz Festival).

Sean Murphy of PopMatters called it "an outstanding album" upon its reissue in 2007 and wrote that it "tends to exist as an overlooked gem in the Monk discography, sandwiched as it is between his earlier “genius of modern music” stage and the mid ‘50s through mid ‘60s, when he made his most enduring work."Allmusic's Lindsay Planer gave the album four out of five stars and felt that Ellington's characteristic "delicacy and inherently intricate melodies" are ideal for "Monk's angular and progressive interpretations." He recommended it to "all dimension of jazz enthusiast", even though "Monk and Ellington aficionados may rate it slightly higher." By contrast, David Rickert of All About Jazz found the album "fairly tame" and lagging with "an ambling pace". Although he viewed it as "a worthy addition to any serious Monk collection", Rickert criticized that it lacked Monk's more "abrasive" sound and "obscures what makes Monk so captivating in the first place."