The miller who was a wizard, a cheat and a matchmaker | |
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Ballad opera by Mikhail Sokolovsky | |
Titlepage of the libretto
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Native title | Russian: Мельник – колдун, обманщик и сват (Melnik – koldun, obmanshchik i svat) |
Librettist | Alexander Ablesimov |
Language | Russian |
Premiere | 31 January [O.S. 20 January] 1779 Maddox's Theatre, Moscow |
The miller who was a wizard, a cheat and a matchmaker (title in Russian Мельник – колдун, обманщик и сват [Melnik – koldun, obmanshchik i svat]) – is a Russian ballad opera in three acts with a libretto by Alexander Ablesimov that premiered on 31 January [O.S. 20 January] 1779. Its folksong-based music was long attributed to Yevstigney Fomin but is now considered to have been by Mikhail Sokolovsky, and others have contributed music to revivals.
The music for the opera is nowadays agreed to be by Mikhail Sokolovsky, although for a century it was mistakenly attributed to Yevstigney Fomin. The opera was first produced at Maddox's Theatre, Moscow, on 31 January [O.S. 20 January] 1779. The opera was one of the most popular in eighteenth century Russia. Sokolovsky's wife premiered the role of Aniuta, and his sister was in the chorus. Sokolovsky was a violinist at the theatre and much of the music was taken from Russian folksongs. The librettist Ablesimov himself chose many of the folk melodies used. The greater reputation of Fomin was probably responsible for the misattribution of the opera to him. It is also believed that the overture to the opera may have been written by the Bohemian composer, working in Russia, Arnošt Vančura (d. 1802).
The opera is one of the few of its kind which survived in performance in Russia into the nineteenth century. A 1915 revival in Moscow included folksongs arranged by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, and there was a further revival in Paris in 1929, edited by Nikolai Tcherepnin.
The opera is set in a Russian village.