Vale of Glamorgan County Borough Bwrdeistref Sirol Bro Morgannwg |
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county borough | ||
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Admin HQ | Barry | |
Government | ||
• Type | Vale of Glamorgan Council | |
• Members of Parliament | ||
Area | ||
• Total | 335 km2 (129 sq mi) | |
Area rank | Ranked 15th | |
Population (2015) | ||
• Total | 127,600 | |
• Rank | Ranked 12th | |
• Density | 385/km2 (1,000/sq mi) | |
• Density rank | Ranked 10th | |
• Ethnicity | 97.0% White 1.4% S. Asian 1.1% Black |
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Welsh language | ||
• Rank | Ranked 17th | |
• Any skills | 16.9% | |
Geocode | 00PD (ONS) W06000014 (GSS) |
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ISO 3166 code | GB-VGL |
The Vale of Glamorgan, often referred to as The Vale, (Welsh: Bro Morgannwg [ˈbroː mɔrˈɡanʊɡ]) is a county borough in Wales. With an economy based largely on agriculture and chemicals, it is the southernmost unitary authority in Wales. Attractions include Barry Island Pleasure Park (known for the BBC sitcom, Gavin & Stacey), the Barry Tourist Railway, Porthkerry Park, St Donat's Castle, Cosmeston Lakes Country Park and Cosmeston Medieval Village. It is also the location of Atlantic College, one of the United World Colleges.
The largest town is Barry. Other towns include Penarth, Llantwit Major and Cowbridge. There are many villages in the county borough.
In medieval times, the village of Cosmeston, near what is today Penarth in the south east of the county, grew up around a fortified manor house constructed sometime around the 12th century by the De Costentin family. The De Costentins, who originated on the Cotentin peninsular in northern France, were among the first Norman invaders of Wales in the early 12th century following William the Conqueror's invasion of neighbouring England in 1066. The village would have consisted of a number of small stone round houses, or crofts, with thatched roofs.