The Top Notes

The Top Notes
Derek Martin and Howard Guyton, while members of The Pearls (1956)
Background information
Origin	Detroit, Michigan New York City
Genres	Rhythm and blues, doo wop
Years active	1960–1963
Labels	Atlantic (1960–61) Festival (1962) ABC-Paramount (1963)
Past members	Derek Martin Howard Guyton George Torrence, Jr. Roy Johnny Barbara Wells Dionne Warwick Rosco King

The Top Notes was a rhythm and blues vocal group, centered around the singers Derek Martin and Howard Guyton. They released a number of singles in the early 1960s, amongst which was the first recording of "Twist and Shout".

Derek Don Martin (also known as "Derek Ray") was born in Detroit, Michigan on July 2, 1938. He began his professional career at the age of 17 when he joined Duke Ellington as a vocalist. Howard "Howie" Guyton (also known as "Guy Howard") was born c. 1938. He was a cousin of Dave "Baby" Cortez, who performed with Guyton and Martin in The Pearls.

Despite being primarily a vehicle for Martin and Guyton, other members of The Top Notes included George Wilson Torrence, Jr. (who later became a pastor in Duncan, Oklahoma), and unidentified singers by the names of Roy and Johnny. When the group changed record labels in 1961, the lineup consisted solely of Martin and Guyton, who subsequently hired Barbara Wells, Dionne Warwick and Rosco King, a bassist who had previously sung with them in The Five Pearls.

The group was formed from members of Martin and Guyton's previous bands, known at various times as The Five Pearls, The Sheiks, The Pearls, and Howie and the Sapphires. These groups released records on Aladdin, Cat, Atco and Okeh Records respectively. In a 2015 interview, Martin suggests that the formation of The Top Notes was just a name-change to move away from names that had previously been associated with payola. The Top Notes signed to Atlantic Records in 1960, releasing two singles—"A Wonderful Time" (b/w "Walkin' with Love") and "Say Man" (b/w "Warm Your Heart")—the same year.

In 1961 the group recorded the single "Hearts of Stone" (b/w "The Basic Things") under the direction of Phil Spector, with King Curtis on saxophone. The second single that year was the first recorded version of Phil Medley and Bert Berns's "Twist and Shout", which was also produced by Spector. Recorded at Atlantic Studios on February 23, 1961, Martin and Guyton were accompanied by an orchestra conducted and arranged by Teddy Randazzo, which included (among others) King Curtis on tenor saxophone, Bucky Pizzarelli on guitar, and Panama Francis and Gary Chester on percussion and drums respectively. Further accompaniment came from a 10-piece string ensemble and vocals from The Cookies. The single was not a hit, and the group did not release through Atlantic again. "Twist and Shout" was later recorded by The Isley Brothers and The Beatles; the latter group's version was kept from the top of the US charts by "Can't Buy Me Love" in 1964 when they held all of the top five positions in the chart. By the end of the decade, Spector had moved on to produce the Beatles themselves.