The Southern Poverty Law Center
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| Founded | 1971 |
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| Founder |
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| Type |
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| 63-0598743 (EIN) | |
| Focus | |
| Location | |
| Coordinates | 32°22′36″N 86°18′12″W / 32.37667°N 86.30333°WCoordinates: 32°22′36″N 86°18′12″W / 32.37667°N 86.30333°W |
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Area served
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United States |
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Key people
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J. Richard Cohen – President Morris Dees – Founder, Chief Trial Attorney |
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Revenue
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$51.8 million (2016 FY) |
| Endowment | $319.3 million (2016 FY) |
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Employees
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254 |
| Website | www |
The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) is an American nonprofit legal advocacy organization specializing in civil rights and public interest litigation. Based in Montgomery, Alabama, it is noted for its successful legal cases against white supremacist groups, its classification of hate groups and other extremist organizations, and its educational programs that promote tolerance. The SPLC's classification and listing of hate groups – organizations that in its assessment "attack or malign an entire class of people, typically for their immutable characteristics" – and its labeling of certain people as extremists, have been the source of some controversy.
SPLC was founded by Morris Dees and Joseph J. Levin Jr. in 1971 as a civil rights law firm in Montgomery, Alabama. Civil rights leader Julian Bond served as president of the board between 1971 and 1979.
In 1979, the SPLC began a litigation strategy of filing civil suits for monetary damages on behalf of the victims of violence from the Ku Klux Klan and other white supremacist groups, with all damages recovered given to the victims or donated to other organizations. The SPLC also became involved in other civil rights causes, including cases to challenge what it sees as institutional racial segregation and discrimination, inhumane and unconstitutional conditions in prisons and detention centers, discrimination based on sexual orientation, mistreatment of illegal immigrants, and the unconstitutional mixing of church and state. The SPLC has provided information about hate groups to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and other law enforcement agencies.
The Southern Poverty Law Center was founded by civil rights lawyers Morris Dees and Joseph J. Levin Jr. in 1971 as a law firm originally focused on issues such as fighting poverty, racial discrimination and the death penalty in the United States. The SPLC's first president was Julian Bond, who served until 1979 and then remained on the board of directors until his death in 2015. In 1979 Dees and the SPLC began filing civil lawsuits against KKK chapters and similar organizations for monetary damages on behalf of their victims – the favorable verdicts from these suits served to bankrupt the KKK and other targeted organizations In 1981, the Center began its Klanwatch project to monitor the activities of the KKK. That project, now called Hatewatch, was later expanded to include seven other types of hate organizations.
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Wikipedia