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The Red Desert

Red Desert
Red Desert (film).jpg
Original Italian film poster
Directed by Michelangelo Antonioni
Produced by Antonio Cervi
Angelo Rizzoli
Written by Michelangelo Antonioni
Tonino Guerra
Starring Monica Vitti
Richard Harris
Music by Giovanni Fusco
Vittorio Gelmetti
Cinematography Carlo Di Palma
Edited by Eraldo Da Roma
Distributed by Rizzoli (USA)
Release date
  • 7 September 1964 (1964-09-07) (VFF)
  • 8 February 1965 (1965-02-08) (US)
Running time
120 minutes
Country Italy/France
Language Italian

Red Desert (Italian: Il deserto rosso) is a 1964 Italian film directed by Michelangelo Antonioni and starring Monica Vitti with Richard Harris. Written by Antonioni and Tonino Guerra, the film is about a woman trying to survive in the modern world of cultural neurosis and existential doubt. Antonioni's first color film, Red Desert is renowned for its scenic design; the work largely takes place in industrial landscapes that have been interpreted as a correlative of the unease, alienation, and vivid perceptions of the main character. The working title was Celeste e verde (Sky blue and green).Il deserto rosso was awarded the Golden Lion at the 25th Venice Film Festival in 1964. This was the last in a series of four films he made with Vitti between 1959 and 1964, preceded by L'Avventura (1960), La Notte (1961), and L'Eclisse (1962).

In Ravenna, Italy, Giuliana (Monica Vitti) is walking with her young son, Valerio, towards the petrochemical plant managed by her husband, Ugo. Passing workers who are on strike, Giuliana nervously and impulsively purchases a half-eaten sandwich from one of the workers. They are surrounded by strange industrial structures and debris that create inhuman images and sounds. Inside the plant, Ugo (Carlo Chionetti) is talking with a visiting business associate, Corrado Zeller (Richard Harris), who is looking to recruit workers for an industrial operation in Patagonia, Argentina. Ugo and Corrado converse comfortably in the noisy factory. Ugo tells Corrado that his wife, Giuliana, had a recent auto accident, and though she was physically unhurt, she has not been right mentally. That night in their apartment, Giuliana becomes highly agitated and fearful over a dream she had about sinking in quicksand. Ugo is unable to calm her or understand what she's experiencing.


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