The Decline of Western Civilization | |
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Film poster depicting Germs singer Darby Crash
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Directed by | Penelope Spheeris |
Produced by |
Jeff Prettyman Penelope Spheeris |
Written by | Penelope Spheeris |
Cinematography | Steve Conant |
Edited by | Charlie Mullin |
Distributed by | Media Home Entertainment |
Release date
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Running time
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100 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
The Decline of Western Civilization | |
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Soundtrack album by Various Artists | |
Released | January, 1981 |
Genre | Punk rock, hardcore punk |
Length | 37:31 |
Label | Slash |
Producer | Gary Hirstius and Alan Kutner |
Professional ratings | |
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Review scores | |
Source | Rating |
Allmusic |
The Decline of Western Civilization is an American documentary film filmed through 1979 and 1980. The movie is about the Los Angeles punk rock scene and was directed by Penelope Spheeris. In 1981, the LAPD Chief of Police Daryl Gates wrote a letter demanding the film not be shown again in L.A.
The film's title is possibly a reference to music critic Lester Bangs' 1970 two-part review of the Stooges' Fun House for Creem magazine, where Bangs quotes a friend who had said the popularity of the Stooges signaled "the decline of Western civilization". Another possibility is that the title refers to Darby Crash's reading of Oswald Spengler's Der Untergang des Abendlandes (The Decline of the West). In We Got the Neutron Bomb, an oral history of the L.A. punk rock scene collected by Marc Spitz, Claude Bessy claims that he came up with the title.
The film is the opening act of a trilogy by Spheeris depicting life in Los Angeles at various points. The second film The Decline of Western Civilization Part II: The Metal Years covers the Los Angeles heavy metal scene of 1986-1988. The third film The Decline of Western Civilization III chronicles the gutter punk lifestyle of homeless teenagers in the late 1990s.
In 2016, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".