Thames Branch

Thames Branch
The former station in Thames
Overview
Status	Closed, section to Waitoa open, renamed the Waitoa Branch
Termini	Morrinsville Thames
Operation
Closed	1991 (from Waitoa—Thames)
Owner	New Zealand Railways Corporation
Operator(s)	KiwiRail
Character	Rural
Rolling stock	None
Technical
Line length	74.07 km (46.02 mi) Morrinsville - Thames 11 km (6.8 mi) Open
Number of tracks	Single
Track gauge	1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)

The Thames Branch railway line connected Thames, New Zealand, with Hamilton and was originally part of the East Coast Main Trunk railway. Part of the line between Morrinsville and Waitoa remains open and is in use as the Waitoa Branch line, connecting to the Fonterra Dairy Factory at Waitoa.

The discovery of gold in the Thames area in 1852 provided the impetus for building a railway line from Auckland to Thames. In 1872 the Auckland Provincial Council recommended a rail connection to Thames, primarily due to issues associated with barging coal from North Auckland coal mines to Thames to serve the gold mining industry. Surveys were completed in 1878, despite opposition from local Maori, putting the cost of the 54 km line at £178,000. Premier Sir George Grey turned the first sod of the line at Thames that year, but 18 months later work from Thames was stopped by the 1880 Royal Commission ordered by Grey's successor.

However, construction of the section from Hamilton continued, albeit slowly. The line crossed the Waikato River and was opened from Morrinsville to Te Aroha on 1 March 1886, to Paeroa on 20 December 1895, and finally to Thames on 19 December 1898. The Minister of Railways, Alfred Cadman, drove the first train into Thames, headed by an F class locomotive.

One of the lines first major traffic sources was A & G Price of Thames, who started producing locomotives for NZGR from 1904. Following the completion of the North Island Main Trunk in 1908, the government began planning the East Coast Main Trunk in 1909, eventually to connect to Gisborne. Work began in 1911 on a link from Paeroa through the Karangahake Gorge to Waihi. From this stage the Thames Branch was defined as Paeroa to Thames, with the Morrinsville - Paeroa section being designated as part of the East Coast Main Trunk. In 1928 the passenger service was being provided by a steam railcar. The opening of the Kaimai Tunnel in 1979 and the closure of the Paeroa - Katikati section of the East Coast Main Trunk led to the re-designation of the Morrinsville - Thames section as the Thames Branch.