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Tess (film)

Tess
TessPoster.jpg
Original theatrical release film poster
Directed by Roman Polanski
Produced by Claude Berri
Written by Gerard Brach
John Brownjohn
Roman Polanski
Based on Tess of the d'Urbervilles
by Thomas Hardy
Starring Nastassja Kinski
Peter Firth
Leigh Lawson
Music by Philippe Sarde
Cinematography Ghislain Cloquet
Geoffrey Unsworth
Edited by Alastair McIntyre
Tom Priestly
Production
company
Renn Productions
Timothy Burrill Productions
SFP
Distributed by Columbia Pictures
Release date
  • 31 October 1979 (1979-10-31) (France)
  • 12 December 1980 (1980-12-12) (USA)
  • 9 April 1981 (1981-04-09) (UK)
Running time
186 min
Country France
United Kingdom
Language English
Budget $12 million (est.)
Box office $20.1 million

Tess is a 1979 drama film directed by Roman Polanski, an adaptation of Thomas Hardy's 1891 novel Tess of the d'Urbervilles. It tells the story of a country girl descended from a noble line who, when she makes contact with the apparent head of the family, is raped and left pregnant. After her baby dies, she meets a man who abandons her on their wedding night when she confesses her past. Desperate, she returns to her seducer and murders him. The screenplay was written by Gérard Brach, John Brownjohn, and Roman Polanski. The film received positive critical reviews upon release and was nominated for six Academy Awards including Best Picture, winning three for Best Cinematography, Best Art Direction and Best Costume Design.

The story takes place in Thomas Hardy's Wessex during the Victorian period.

The events of the story are set in motion when a clergyman, Parson Tringham, has a chance conversation with John Durbeyfield, a simple farmer. Tringham is a local historian, and in the course of his research he has discovered the "Durbeyfields" are descended from the d'Urbervilles, a noble family whose lineage extends to the time of William the Conqueror. The family lost its land and prestige when the male heirs died out. The parson thinks Durbeyfield might like to know his origins as a passing historical curiosity.

Durbeyfield soon becomes fixated upon the idea of using his noble lineage to better his family's fortunes. Finding a noble family named d'Urberville living nearby, he and his wife send their daughter Tess to call on his presumed relations, and seek employment at the manor house. At the manor house lives Alec d'Urberville and his mother. Tess is a beautiful girl, and Alec d'Urberville has an appetite for women. Alec and his mother know they are no relation to Tess, for their family name and coat of arms had been purchased. Finding her naive, penniless and attractive, he sets about taking advantage of the situation. He tries to get her alone, and attempts to seduce her with strawberries and roses, but these efforts are parried by Tess. In time he rapes her.


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