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Ted Theodore

The Hon
Ted Theodore
Ted Theodore.jpg
20th Premier of Queensland
In office
22 October 1919 – 26 February 1925
Preceded by T. J. Ryan
Succeeded by William Gillies
Constituency Chillagoe
12th Treasurer of Australia
In office
22 October 1929 – 8 July 1930
Prime Minister James Scullin
Preceded by Dr Earle Page
Succeeded by James Scullin
Constituency Dalley
In office
29 January 1931 – 5 January 1932
Prime Minister James Scullin
Preceded by James Scullin
Succeeded by Joseph Lyons
Constituency Dalley
24th Treasurer of Queensland
In office
1 June 1915 – 9 March 1920
Preceded by Walter Barnes
Succeeded by John Fihelly
Constituency Chillagoe
In office
8 February 1922 – 26 February 1925
Preceded by John Fihelly
Succeeded by William Gillies
Constituency Chillagoe
Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
for Woothakata
In office
2 October 1909 – 27 April 1912
Preceded by Michael Woods
Succeeded by Seat abolished
Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
for Chillagoe
In office
27 April 1912 – 22 September 1925
Preceded by New seat
Succeeded by John O'Keefe
Personal details
Born Edward Granville Theodore
(1884-12-29)29 December 1884
Adelaide, South Australia
Died 9 February 1950(1950-02-09) (aged 65)
Edgecliff, Sydney, Australia
Resting place South Head Cemetery
Nationality Australian
Political party Australian Labor Party
Spouse(s) Esther Mahoney (m.1909 d.1959)
Relations Stephen Theodore (brother)
Occupation Company chief executive, Newspaper proprietor, Public servant, Trade union official
Religion Roman Catholic

Edward Granville (Ted) Theodore (29 December 1884 – 9 February 1950) was an Australian politician. He was Premier of Queensland 1919–25, a member of the federal House of Representatives 1927–31, and Federal Treasurer 1929–30 and 1931-32.

Theodore was born in Adelaide, South Australia, the second son of Basil Teodorescu, a Romanian immigrant. He was educated at Lefevre Peninsula Catholic and Aldgate State schools in Adelaide, but left school at 12 to work on the Adelaide docks. In 1900 he left for the goldfields of Western Australia, but failed to make his fortune there and decided to try his luck at Broken Hill, New South Wales, instead. In 1906 he left for Cairns, Queensland where he prospected for tin in the Chillagoe area and worked in the Vulcan Mine in Irvinebank. It was among the unorganised workers of Stannary Hills and Irvinebank that the Amalgamated Workers' Association of North Queensland was born.

Theodore founded the Amalgamated Workers' Association with Bill McCormack. This union used the process and principle of amalgamation to unify with other unions until it became Australia's largest union, the Australian Workers' Union (AWU). Theodore became Queensland state president of the AWU in 1913. Meanwhile, he had been elected to the Legislative Assembly of Queensland in Woothakata from 1909 to 1912 for the Australian Labor Party and subsequently from 1912 to 1925 in Chillagoe (the seat of Woothakata renamed). His position in the AWU made him a power in the Parliamentary Labor Party, and when Labor won a majority in the Assembly for the first time in 1915, he became Treasurer and Secretary for Public Works in the government of T. J. Ryan.


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