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Taxa-4,11-diene

Taxadiene
Taxadiene.svg
Names
Systematic IUPAC name
Taxa-4,11-diene
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
PubChem CID
Properties
C20H32
Molar mass 272.48 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Taxadiene (taxa-4,11-diene) is a diterpene. Taxadiene is the first committed intermediate in the synthesis of taxol. Six hydroxylation reactions, and a few others, are needed to convert taxadiene to baccatin III.

Enzymatically, taxadiene is produced from geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate by taxadiene synthase. A biochemical gram-scale production of taxadiene has been reported in 2010 using genetically engineered Escherichia coli.



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