Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 |
|
---|---|
Constellation | Cygnus |
Right ascension | 21h 14m 47.4916s |
Declination | +38° 02′ 43.141″ |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 3.80 / 6.69 |
Characteristics | |
Spectral type | F2 IV + G0 V |
U−B color index | +0.03 / +0.09 |
B−V color index | +0.38 / +0.60 |
Astrometry | |
Radial velocity (Rv) | -21.1 km/s |
Proper motion (μ) |
RA: 195.75 mas/yr Dec.: 410.03 mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 47.80 ± 0.61 mas |
Distance | 68.2 ± 0.9 ly (20.9 ± 0.3 pc) |
Orbit | |
Period (P) | 810 days |
Semi-major axis (a) | 0.796 mas |
Eccentricity (e) | 0.43 |
Inclination (i) | 92.6° |
Longitude of the node (Ω) | 78.7° |
Periastron epoch (T) | 2453139.5 |
Argument of periastron (ω) (secondary) |
90° |
Details | |
τ Cyg A | |
Mass | 1.65 M☉ |
Radius | 2.48 R☉ |
Surface gravity (log g) | 3.87 cgs |
Temperature | 6,600 K |
Metallicity [Fe/H] | 0.05 dex |
τ Cyg B | |
Mass | 1.03 M☉ |
Radius | 0.93 R☉ |
Surface gravity (log g) | 4.52 cgs |
Temperature | 5,670 K |
Other designations | |
Database references | |
SIMBAD | data |
Tau Cygni (τ Cyg) is a binary star system in the constellation Cygnus, approximately 69 light years away from Earth. This visual binary system has a period of 49.6 years.
The main star, 4th magnitude GJ 822.1 A, is a yellowish white subgiant star of the spectral type F2IV. It therefore has a surface temperature of 6,000 to 7,500 kelvins and is larger, hotter, and several times as bright as the Sun. Its companion, 6th magnitude GJ 822.1 B, is a yellow main sequence star of the spectral type G0V. It is similar to the Sun in size, surface temperature, and luminosity.