Tattvartha Sutra
| Tattvartha Sutra | |
|---|---|
Tattvartha sutra
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| Information | |
| Religion | Jainism |
| Author | Umaswati |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| Period | 2nd to 5th century |
| Chapters | 10 |
| Sutras | 350 |
Tattvartha Sutra (also known as Tattvarth-adhigama-sutra) is an ancient Jain text written by Acharya Umaswati, sometime between the 2nd- and 5th-century AD. It is the one of the Jain scripture written in the Sanskrit language.Tattvartha Sutra is also known in Jainism as the Moksha-shastra (Scripture describing the path of liberation).
The Tattvartha Sutra is regarded as one of the earliest, most authoritative books on Jainism, and the only text authoritative in both the Digambara and Śvētāmbara sects (prior to the Saman Suttam). Its importance in Jainism is comparable with that of the Brahma Sutras and Yoga Sutras of Patanjali in Hinduism. It is a text in sutra or aphorisms, and presents the complete Jainism philosophy in 350 sutras over 10 chapters. The term Tattvartha is composed of the Sanskrit words tattva which means "reality, truth" and artha which means "nature, meaning", together meaning "nature of reality".
One of its sutra, Parasparopagraho Jivanam is the motto of Jainism. Its meaning is interpreted as "(The function) of souls is to help one another", or "Souls render service to one another".
Tattvartha Sutra is also known in Jainism as the Moksha-shastra (Scripture describing the path of liberation).
The text written in Sanskrit, begins with an invocation:
I bow to the Lord, the promulgator of the path to liberation, the destroyer of mountains of karmas and the knower of the whole of reality, so that I may realize these qualities.
The first verse of Tattvārthsūtra, "सम्यग्दर्शनज्ञानचारित्राणि मोक्षमार्ग:" summarizes the Jaina path to liberation. It means that the Ratnatraya (three jewels: right view, right knowledge and right conduct) collectively constitutes the path to liberation or moksha.
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