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Tampa

Tampa, Florida
City
City of Tampa
Images from top, left to right: Skyline of Downtown Tampa, Amalie Arena, Ybor City, Henry B. Plant Museum, Raymond James Stadium, Busch Gardens Tampa Bay
Flag of Tampa, Florida
Flag
Official seal of Tampa, Florida
Seal
Nickname(s): Cigar City,The Big Guava
Location in Hillsborough County and the state of Florida
Location in Hillsborough County and the state of Florida
Tampa is located in the US
Tampa
Tampa
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 27°58′05″N 82°28′35″W / 27.96806°N 82.47639°W / 27.96806; -82.47639Coordinates: 27°58′05″N 82°28′35″W / 27.96806°N 82.47639°W / 27.96806; -82.47639
Country  United States
State  Florida
County Hillsborough
Settled 1823
Incorporated (Village) January 18, 1849
Incorporated (Town) September 10, 1853 and
August 11, 1873
Incorporated (City) December 15, 1855 * and
July 15, 1887
Government
 • Type Mayor-council
 • Mayor Bob Buckhorn (D)
 • Legislative Tampa City Council
Area
 • City 170.6 sq mi (441.9 km2)
 • Land 112.1 sq mi (290.3 km2)
 • Water 58.5 sq mi (151.6 km2)  34.3%
 • Urban 802.3 sq mi (2,078 km2)
 • Metro 2,554 sq mi (6,610 km2)
Elevation 48 ft (14.6 m)
Population (2013)
 • City 369,075
 • Rank 53rd in the US
 • Density 2,969.6/sq mi (1,146.7/km2)
 • Urban 2.4 million (17th)
 • Metro 2,824,724
Demonym(s) Tampan, Tampanian
Time zone EST (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP codes 33601–33626, 33629–33631, 33633–33635, 33637, 33647, 33650–33651, 33655, 33660–33664, 33672–33675, 33677, 33679–33682, 33684–33690, 33694, 33697
Area code(s) 813
FIPS code 12-71000
GNIS feature ID 0292005
Website www.tampagov.net
* Original city charter revoked by Florida Legislature on October 4, 1869

Tampa (/ˈtæmpə/) is a major city in, and the county seat of, Hillsborough County, Florida. It is located on the west coast of Florida on Tampa Bay, near the Gulf of Mexico, and is part of the Tampa Bay Metropolitan Area. The city had a population of 346,037 in 2011.

The current location of Tampa was once inhabited by indigenous peoples of the Safety Harbor culture (most notably the and the Pohoy, who lived along the shores of Tampa Bay). The area was explored by Spanish explorers in the 16th century, resulting in violent conflicts and the introduction of European diseases, which wiped out the original native cultures. Although Spain claimed Florida as part of New Spain, it did not found a colony in the Tampa area, and there were no permanent American or European settlements within today's city limits until after the United States acquired Florida from Spain in 1819.

In 1824, the United States Army established a frontier outpost called Fort Brooke at the mouth of the Hillsborough River, near the site of today's Tampa Convention Center. The first civilian residents were pioneers who settled near the fort for protection from the nearby Seminole population, and the small village was first incorporated as "Tampa" in 1849. The town grew slowly until the 1880s, when railroad links, the discovery of phosphate, and the arrival of the cigar industry jump-started its development, helping it to grow from a quiet village of less than 800 residents in 1880 to a bustling city of over 30,000 by the early 1900s.


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