Talyllyn Railway Rheilffordd Talyllyn |
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Locomotive No. 4 Edward Thomas stands at Tywyn Wharf station – April 2005
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Locale | Wales |
Terminus | Tywyn Wharf |
Coordinates | 52°35′01″N 4°05′20″W / 52.583647°N 4.088783°WCoordinates: 52°35′01″N 4°05′20″W / 52.583647°N 4.088783°W |
Map showing location of Talyllyn Railway
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Commercial operations | |
Name | Talyllyn Railway |
Original gauge | 2 ft 3 in (686 mm) |
Preserved operations | |
Operated by | Talyllyn Railway Company, supported by Talyllyn Railway Preservation Society |
Stations | 4 and 8 halts |
Length | 7.25 miles (11.67 km) |
Preserved gauge | 2 ft 3 in (686 mm) |
1865 | Royal Assent achieved |
1866 | Opened |
1911 | Sold to Henry Haydn Jones |
1946 | Quarry closed |
Preservation history | |
1951 | Taken over by the Preservation Society |
1976 | Opening of extension to Nant Gwernol |
2001 | Railway celebrated 50 years of preservation |
2005 | New station building and museum opened at Tywyn |
2011 | Railway celebrated 60 years of preservation |
The Talyllyn Railway (Welsh: Rheilffordd Talyllyn) is a narrow gauge preserved railway in Wales running for 7.25 miles (11.67 km) from Tywyn on the Mid-Wales coast to Nant Gwernol near the village of Abergynolwyn. The line was opened in 1865 to carry slate from the quarries at Bryn Eglwys to Tywyn, and was the first narrow gauge railway in Britain authorised by Act of Parliament to carry passengers using steam haulage. Despite severe under-investment, the line remained open, and in 1951 it became the first railway in the world to be preserved as a heritage railway by volunteers.
Since preservation, the railway has operated as a tourist attraction, expanding its rolling stock through acquisition and an engineering programme to build new locomotives and carriages. In 1976, an extension was opened along the former mineral line from Abergynolwyn to the new station at Nant Gwernol. In 2001, the preservation society celebrated its 50th anniversary, and in 2005 a major rebuilding and extension of Tywyn Wharf station took place, including a much-expanded facility for the Narrow Gauge Railway Museum.
The fictional Skarloey Railway, which formed part of The Railway Series of children's books by The Rev. W. Awdry, was based on the Talyllyn Railway. The preservation of the line inspired the Ealing Comedy film The Titfield Thunderbolt.