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Ta-Ha

  Sura 20 of the Quran  
طه
Ṭa-Ha
Only Allah and His Messenger knows

Arabic text · English translation


Classification Meccan
Position Juzʼ 16
Hizb no. 32
No. of Rukus 8
No. of verses 135
No. of Sajdahs none
Opening muqaṭṭaʻāt 2

Arabic text · English translation

Sūrat Ṭā-Hā (/ˈtɑːˈhɑː/; Arabic: سورة طه‎) is the 20th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an with 135 ayat (verses). It is named "Ta-Ha" because the sura starts with the Arabic letters طه (see Muqatta'at). It is a Meccan sura, from the second Meccan period. The main theme of the sura is about the existence of God. It addresses this theme through stories about Moses and Adam. Sura 20 displays several thematic and stylistic patterns described by Angelika Neuwirth in Jane McAuliffe's book "The Cambridge Companion to the Qur'an." These include the eschatological prophecies of the Qur'an, signs of God's existence, and debate. Additionally, sura 20 employs what has been termed the "ring structure" to reinforce its central theme.

Among the subjects treated in this sura are God's call of Moses (Quran 20:10), the Exodus of the Israelites and the crossing of the Red Sea (20:77), the worship of the Golden Calf (20:88) and the Fall of Man (20:120).


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