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Syodontinae

Syodontinae
Temporal range: Middle Permian 267–260 Ma
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Synapsida
Order: Therapsida
Suborder: Dinocephalia
Family: Anteosauridae
Subfamily: Syodontinae
Ivakhnenko, 1994
Subgroups

Syodontinae is a group of dinocephalian therapsids. It is one of two subfamilies in the family Anteosauridae, the other being Anteosaurinae. They are known from the Middle Permian Period of what is now Russia and South Africa. One of the best known syodontines is Syodon from Russia. The South African form Australosyodon, is one of the earliest known Gondwanan anteosaurs.

Syodontines lack the boss on the lower jaw that characterises the related anteosaurines, and they have often been considered more primitive in this respect.

Below is a cladogram showing syodontine relationships from a 2012 phylogenetic study of anteosaurians:

Biarmosuchus tener

Estemmenosuchus uralensis

Ulemosaurus svijagensis

Tapinocaninus pamelae

Archaeosyodon praeventor

Sinophoneus yumenensis

Titanophoneus adamanteus

Titanophoneus potens

Anteosaurus magnificus

Pampaphoneus biccai

Notosyodon gusevi


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Wikipedia

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