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Surface (first generation)

Surface
Microsoft Surface Logo.png
Surface RT.jpg
Developer Microsoft
Product family Microsoft Surface
Type Hybrid tablet
Release date October 26, 2012
Discontinued July 18, 2013
Operating system Windows RT
System-on-chip used Nvidia Tegra 3
Memory 2 GB
Storage 32/64 GB
microSDXC card slot
Sound Stereo speakers
Input Two 720p HD LifeCams, front and rear facing
Two Microphones, headset jack, Ambient Light
Accelerometers
Gyroscope
Compass
Connectivity Wi-Fi (802.11 a/b/g/n)
Bluetooth 4.0
USB 2.0
HD video out (micro-HDMI)
Power Built-in rechargable Li-Po 31.5 Wh
24 W power supply
Online services Windows Store, OneDrive, Outlook.com, Microsoft Account, Xbox Music, Xbox Live
Dimensions 10.81 by 6.77 by 0.37 inches (27.46 cm × 17.20 cm × 0.94 cm)
1.5 pounds (680 g)
Weight 1.5 lbs
Successor Surface 2

The first-generation Surface (launched as Surface with Windows RT, later marketed as Surface RT) is a hybrid tablet computer, that was developed and manufactured by Microsoft. Announced on June 18, 2012, it was released on October 26, 2012, and was the first ever personal computer designed in-house by Microsoft.

Positioned as a direct competitor to Apple's iPad line, Surface included several notable features, including a folding kickstand, which allows the tablet to stand at some angles, and the ability to attach optional protective covers that incorporate keyboards. Surface served as the launch device for Windows RT, a variation of Windows 8 that was designed for devices based on ARM architecture. Windows RT contains notable differences and limitations compared to Windows 8, including several removed features, being bundled with a special edition of Microsoft Office 2013 Home & Student, and, besides software included with the operating system, being incompatible with desktop software that runs on Windows 8 for personal computers and tablets with Intel compatible processors. Windows RT can only run Metro-style apps obtained from Windows Store. However visually resembling Surface Pro 2-in-1 detachable, Surface is not considered a 2-in-1 PC, being in fact a variant of a hybrid tablet.

Surface was met with mixed reviews. Although praised for its hardware design, accessories, and aspects of its operating system, criticism was directed towards the performance of the device, as well as the limitations of the Windows RT operating system and its application ecosystem. Sales of the Surface were poor, with Microsoft cutting its price worldwide and taking a US$990 million loss in July 2013 as a result. It was succeeded by the Surface 2 in 2013, which comes with the newer RT 8.1 OS. The original Surface has also since received this update, and support for it and the Surface 2 will end in 2023.


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