Supreme Political Council

The Supreme Political Council (SPC; Arabic: ‎‎المجلس السياسي الأعلى) is an executive body formed by Houthi Ansarullah and the General People's Congress (GPC) to rule Yemen. Formed on 28 July 2016, the presidential council consists of 10 members and is headed by Saleh Ali al-Sammad as president with Qassem Labozah as vice-president. SPC carries out the functions of head of state in Yemen and is to manage Yemen's state affairs in a bid to fill in political vacuum during Yemeni Civil War in 2015. The Council aims to outline a basis for running the country and managing state affairs on the basis of the existing constitution. Later, SPC is also responsible for creating a head of government led by Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour known as National Salvation Government.

The members were sworn on 14 August 2016. On 15 August, the Supreme Revolutionary Committee (SRC) handed power to the Supreme Political Council. However as of today, the SPC is not internationally recognized.

In the wake of president Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi and prime minister Khaled Bahah resignations over Houthi rebels takeover of presidential palace on January 2015, Houthi leader Abdul Malik Al Houthi reportedly proposed a 6-member "transitional presidential council" which would have equal representation from north and south, although this proposal was rejected by Southern Movement. Nevertheless on 1 February, the Houthis gave an ultimatum to Yemen's political factions warning that if they did not reach a solution to the current political crisis, then the Houthi "revolutionary leadership" would assume formal authority over the state. According to Reuters, political factions have agreed to form an interim presidential council to manage the country for up to one year. Former South Yemen president Ali Nasser Mohammed was originally being considered as a prospective interim leader, but Mohammed later declined the post.

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