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Suphannaphum Dynasty

Kingdom of Ayutthaya
อาณาจักรอยุธยา
Historical Kingdom
1351–1767
Flag
Ensign
Seal
Seal
Ayutthaya's zone of influence and neighbours, c. 1540
Capital Ayutthaya (1351–1463)

Phitsanulok (1463–1488)
Ayutthaya (1488–1666)
Lopburi (1666–1688)
Ayutthaya (1688–1767)

Languages Ayutthayan Thai
Religion Majority: Theravada Buddhism

Minority: Hinduism, Roman Catholic, Shia Islam, Sunni Islam

Government Feudal monarchy with Chatu Sdomph as executive body.
King
 •  1350–69 Ramathibodi I (Uthong)
 •  1590–1605 Sanphet II (Naresuan)
 •  1656–88 Ramathibodi III (Narai)
 •  1758–67 Borommaracha III (Ekkathat)
Legislature The monarch
Historical era Middle Ages & Renaissance
 •  Uthong ascends the throne in Ayutthaya 1351
 •  Personal union with Sukhothai Kingdom 1438
 •  Vassal of Taungoo Dynasty 1564, 1569
 •  Merge with Sukhothai, and independence from Taungoo 1583, 1584
 •  Naresuan and Mingyi Swa's Elephant War 1593
 •  End of Sukhothai Dynasty 1629
 •  Fall of Ayutthaya in 1767 1767
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Lavo Kingdom
Sukhothai Kingdom
Nakhon Si Thammarat Kingdom
Thonburi Kingdom
Today part of Thailand
Cambodia
Malaysia
Myanmar

Phitsanulok (1463–1488)
Ayutthaya (1488–1666)
Lopburi (1666–1688)
Ayutthaya (1688–1767)

Minority: Hinduism, Roman Catholic, Shia Islam, Sunni Islam

The Ayutthaya Kingdom (/ɑːˈjtəjə/; Thai: อยุธยา, Thai pronunciation: [ʔajúttʰajaː]; also spelled Ayudhya or Ayodhaya) was a Siamese kingdom that existed from 1351 to 1767. Ayutthaya was friendly towards foreign traders, including the Chinese, Vietnamese, Indians, Japanese, Koreans, Persians, and later the Portuguese, Spaniards, Dutch, English, and French, permitting them to set up villages outside the walls of the capital, also called Ayutthaya.


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