Sud-Ouest Region (Burkina Faso)
| Sud-Ouest | |
|---|---|
| Region | |
 |
|
 Location in Burkina Faso |
|
| Coordinates: 10°30′N 3°15′W / 10.500°N 3.250°WCoordinates: 10°30′N 3°15′W / 10.500°N 3.250°W | |
| Country |
 Burkina Faso
|
| Capital | Gaoua |
| Area | |
| • Total | 16,153 km2 (6,237 sq mi) |
| Population (2006) | |
| • Total | 620,767 |
| • Density | 38/km2 (100/sq mi) |
| Time zone | GMT 0 (UTC+0) |
Sud-Ouest is one of Burkina Faso's 13 administrative regions. It was created on July 2nd, 2001 and had a population of 624,056 in 2006. It covers an area of 16 202 km². The region's capital is Gaoua. Four provinces make up the region – Bougouriba, Ioba, Noumbiel, and Poni.
As of 2010, the population of the region was 687,826 with 51.99 per cent females. The population in the region was 4.37 per cent of the total population of the country. The child mortality rate was 98, infant mortality rate was 107 and the mortality of children under five was 195. As of 2007, the literacy rate in the region was 18.1 per cent, compared to a national average of 28.3 per cent. The coverage of cereal need compared to the total production of the region was 156.00 per cent.
Most of Burkino Faso is a wide plateau formed by riverine systems and is called falaise de Banfora. There are three major rivers, the Red Volta, Black Volta and White Volta, which cuts through different valleys. The climate is generally hot, with unreliable rains across different seasons. Gold and quartz are common minerals found across the country, while manganese deposits are also common. The dry season is usually from October to May and rains are common during the wet season from June to September. The soil texture is porous and hence the yield is also poor. The average elevation is around 200 m (660 ft) to 300 m (980 ft) above mean sea level. Among West African countries, Burkino Faso has the largest elephant population and the country is replete with game reserves. The southern regions are more tropical in nature and have Savannah and forests. The principal river is the Black Volta, that originates in the southern region and drains into Ghana. The areas near the rivers usually have flies like tsete and similium, which are carriers of sleep sickness and river blindness. The average rainfall in the region is around 100 cm (39 in) compared to northern regions that receive only 25 cm (9.8 in) rainfall.
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