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Subhyracodon

Subhyracodon
Temporal range: Late Eocene to Late Oligocene, 38.0–26.3 Ma
Subhyracodon occidentalis.jpg
Subhyracodon occidentalis skeleton
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Perissodactyla
Family: Rhinocerotidae
Genus: Subhyracodon
(Brandt, 1878)
Type species
Rhinoceros occidentalis
Species
  • S. kewi
  • S. mitis
  • S. occidentalis
Synonyms
  • Anchirodon Forbes, 1881
  • Anchisodon Cope, 1879
  • Caenopus Cope, 1880
  • Leptaceratherium Osborn, 1898

Subhyracodon is an extinct genus of cow-sized rhinoceroses. With a length of 2.4 m (8 ft) and a weight estimated of 381.3 kg (in S. mitis), it was a tapir-sized herbivore on the plains of early Oligocene South Dakota 33 million years ago (White River Fauna), smaller than only the Megacerops and the chalicotheres.Subhyracodon had no horns, relying more on its speed to escape, but a species found at Wind Cave National Park had a pair of bony nasal ridges. The genera Caenopus and Aceratherium were both synonymized with Subhyracodon


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