Styloglossus

Styloglossus
Extrinsic muscles of the tongue. Left side. (Styloglossus visible at center top.)
Coronal section of tongue, showing intrinsic muscles. (Styloglossus labeled at center left.)
Details
Origin	Styloid process of temporal bone
Insertion	tip and sides of tongue
Artery	sublingual branch of the lingual artery.
Nerve	Hypoglossal nerve (CN XII)
Actions	retraction and elevation of tongue
Identifiers
Latin	musculus styloglossus
TA	A05.1.04.105
FMA	46692
*Anatomical terms of muscle* []

The Styloglossus, the shortest and smallest of the three styloid muscles, arises from the anterior and lateral surfaces of the styloid process near its apex, and from the stylomandibular ligament.

Passing downward and forward between the internal and external carotid arteries, it divides upon the side of the tongue near its dorsal surface, blending with the fibers of the Longitudinalis inferior in front of the Hyoglossus; the other, oblique, overlaps the Hyoglossus and decussates with its fibers.

The styloglossus is innervated by the Hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) like all muscles of the tongue except palatoglossus which is innervated by the Pharyngeal plexus of vagus nerve (CN X).

The styloglossus draws up the sides of the tongue to create a trough for swallowing. As a pair they also aid in retracting the tongue.

Left temporal bone. Outer surface.

Muscles of the neck. Anterior view.

The internal carotid and vertebral arteries. Right side.

Course and distribution of the glossopharyngeal, vagus, and accessory nerves.

Hypoglossal nerve, cervical plexus, and their branches.

Styloglossus muscle

This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

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