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Strictosidine

Strictosidine
Structure of strictosidine
Names
IUPAC name
Methyl (2S,3R,4S)-3-ethenyl-4-([(1S)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl]methyl)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate
Other names
Isovincoside
Identifiers
3D model (Jmol)
ChemSpider
PubChem CID
Properties
C27H34N2O9
Molar mass 530.57 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Strictosidine is a terpene indole alkaloid formed by the condensation of tryptamine with secologanin by the enzyme strictosidine synthase. Strictosidine is the base molecule for numerous pharmaceutically valuable metabolites including quinine, camptothecin, ajmalicine, serpentine, vinblastine and vincristine.

Strictosidine is found in the following plant families.

Recent efforts in metabolic engineering have permitted the synthesis of strictosidine by yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). This was accomplished by adding 21 genes and 3 gene deletions.


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